DID YOU KNOW? From 1992-1995, heavily militarized Serb villages around Srebrenica had been used to attack and terrorize Bosniak civilians - women, children, and elderly. Serbs never demilitarized around Srebrenica. Three years before the genocide, Serbs around Srebrenica attacked, captured, and then burned Bosnian Muslim women and children alive, VIEW PHOTOS HERE.

04 July, 2008

CHEMICAL WEAPONS WERE USED AGAINST SREBRENICA & ZEPA CIVILIANS, ACCORDING TO EYEWITNESS TESTIMONIES

DID YOU KNOW? In a Report dated July 21 1995, the Bosnian Serb General Zdravko Tolimir proposed use of Chemical Weapons to strike refugee columns..

Those who survived Srebrenica genocide and vicious attacks against them "...described mortar shells that produced a strange smoke, one that spread out slowly."

Survivors testified that some people then began to hallucinate and act irrationally, killing themselves or their friends. Human Rights Watch believed the chemical used was B-Z, a non-lethal agent that incapacitates people.
B-Z is a chemical the army of the former Yugoslavia possessed. (Source: Federation of American Scientists) At that time, the evidence remained "inconclusive" due to inability of Human Rights Watch to properly test the samples.

However, in 1995, a team of the U.S. Defense Department experts interviewed a number of Srebrenica survivors in the summer of 1996, and concluded that their accounts supported allegations of the use of chemical incapacitants. The conclusion was deemed highly significant by the department. This information was sent up the chain of command. In late 1996, the U.S. intelligence community had information that chemical weapons may have been used in Srebrenica. A large investigation, which included physical sampling, was undertaken in late 1996 or early 1997 by the U.S. Government. The results of this investigation are not known to us.

One official told Human Rights Watch in December 1996 that ''we do not see an advantage in declassifying those documents relating to chemical weapons use in Bosnia. We have spoken with people and received assurances that other channels are being pursued that we believe would be more effective and achieve a more favorable outcome than simply publicizing theme.'' That is where it's been left. (Source: The 1998 U.S. Congressional Hearing on Srebrenica Genocide)

In 2006 opening statements, the U.N. Prosecutor McCloskey stated that “criminal orders in war are as a rule issued verbally”, and that a few exceptions existed to the rule. One of the most striking ones is a report sent on 21 July 1995 by Serb General Zdravko Tolimir from Zepa to General Radomir Miletic, acting Chief of General Staff of the VRS (Bosnian Serb Army). Tolimir is asking for help to crush some Bosnian Army strongholds, expressing his view that "the best way to do it would be to use chemical weapons". In the same report, Chemical Tolimir goes even further,proposing strikes against refugee columns leaving Zepa, because that would "force the Muslim fighters to surrender quickly", in his opinion. (Source: SENSE Tribunal, 2006.)

The total Yugoslav chemical weapons arsenal contained sarin, mustard gas, BZ, and the tear gases CN and CS (all in large quantities), together with quite traditional products such as phosgene, chlorine picric acid, cyanogen chloride, adamsite, lewisite, and other materials, often only in laboratory quantities. (Source: Federation of American Scientists)

8 Comments:

OpenID Owen said...

Human Rights Watch report, November 1998

CHEMICAL WARFARE IN BOSNIA?
The Strange Experiences of the Srebrenica Survivors

http://www.hrw.org/reports98/bosniacw/index.html

Saturday, July 05, 2008  
OpenID Owen said...

DATE=11/19/98
TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT
NUMBER=2-241907
TITLE=SERBS / CHEMICAL WEAPONS (L ONLY)
BYLINE=LAUREN COMITEAU
DATELINE=THE HAGUE
CONTENT=
VOICED AT:

INTRO: A HUMAN RIGHTS GROUP HAS CALLED ON INVESTIGATORS AT THE
YUGOSLAV WAR CRIMES TRIBUNAL TO LOOK INTO CHARGES THAT SERBS USED
CHEMICAL WEAPONS AGAINST MUSLIMS DURING THE BOSNIAN WAR. LAUREN
COMITEAU REPORTS FROM THE HAGUE.

TEXT: IN ITS REPORT RELEASED THURSDAY, HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH SAYS
IT DOES NOT HAVE CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE THAT CHEMICALS WERE USED
-- SUCH AS PHYSICAL TRACES IN SHELLS OR CLOTHING. THE GROUP SAYS
IT NEEDS INTERNATIONAL HELP TO PROVE THAT SERBS USED CHEMICAL
WEAPONS AGAINST BOSNIAN MUSLIMS WHO WERE TRYING TO FLEE
SREBRENICA.

THE SO-CALLED U-N SAFE-HAVEN OF SREBRENICA WAS OVERRUN BY SERBS
IN 1995. THOUSANDS OF MUSLIM MEN AND BOYS ARE STILL MISSING AND
BELIEVED DEAD. THOUSANDS OF OTHERS WERE FORCED TO FLEE.

AFTER TALKING TO ABOUT 35 SREBRENICA SURVIVORS -- AS WELL AS TO
INTERNATIONAL WORKERS IN THE FORMER YUGOSLAVIA -- HUMAN RIGHTS
WATCH SAYS IT BELIEVES THERE IS ENOUGH CIRCUMSTANTIAL EVIDENCE TO
WARRANT FURTHER INVESTIGATION.

SPECIFICALLY, IT SAYS, THOSE WHO SURVIVED SERB ATTACKS
CONSISTENTLY DESCRIBED MORTAR SHELLS THAT PRODUCED A STRANGE
SMOKE, ONE THAT SPREAD OUT SLOWLY. SURVIVORS SAY THAT SOME
PEOPLE THEN BEGAN TO HALLUCINATE AND ACT IRRATIONALLY, KILLING
THEMSELVES OR THEIR FRIENDS.

HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH SAYS IT BELIEVES THE CHEMICAL USED WAS B-Z --
A NON-LETHAL AGENT THAT INCAPACITATES PEOPLE. IT IS A CHEMICAL
THE GROUP SAYS THE ARMY OF THE FORMER YUGOSLAVIA POSSESSED.

IN ITS EFFORTS TO PUT PRESSURE ON THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY TO
DO ITS OWN INVESTIGATIONS, REPRESENTATIVES OF HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH
MET THIS WEEK WITH DUTCH GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS, CHEMICAL WEAPONS
EXPERTS, AND INVESTIGATORS FROM THE YUGOSLAV WAR CRIMES TRIBUNAL.

A TRIBUNAL SPOKESMAN SAID INVESTIGATORS WOULD LOOK INTO THE
INFORMATION AS IT RELATES TO AN ON-GOING INVESTIGATION. TRIBUNAL
INVESTIGATORS HAVE BEEN EXHUMING MASS GRAVES WHERE SREBRENICA'S
VICTIMS ARE BURIED, GIVING THEM ACCESS TO PHYSICAL EVIDENCE THAT
HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH DOES NOT HAVE.

A HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH REPRESENTATIVE SAID HE IS MORE OPTIMISTIC
NOW. HE SAYS THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY OWES IT TO SREBRENICA'S
VICTIMS TO INVESTIGATE ALLEGATIONS OF CHEMICALS WEAPONS USE.
(SIGNED)

NEB/LC/JWH

19-Nov-98 12:53 PM EST (1753 UTC)
NNNN

Source: Voice of America

http://www.fas.org/news/serbia/981119-cw.htm

Saturday, July 05, 2008  
OpenID Owen said...

Yugoslavia Has Long-Standing Poison Gas Program
by Karel Knip
Rotterdam NRC Handelsblad 24 Apr 99 pp 1, 5

http://www.fas.org/news/serbia/fbis-weu-1999-0426.htm

Saturday, July 05, 2008  
OpenID Owen said...

Hay, Alastair. Surviving the Impossible: The Long March from Srebrenica. An Investigation of the Possible Use of Chemical Warfare Agents. Medicine, Conflict and Survival 14:120-155 April-June 1998.

[no URL]

Saturday, July 05, 2008  
OpenID Owen said...

NTI website

Country profile: Yugoslavia
Chemical Chronology 1990-1995

http://www.nti.org/e_research/profiles/Yugoslavia/Chemical/4000_5046.html

Saturday, July 05, 2008  
OpenID Owen said...

The Wednesday Report Review of BZ Gas

http://www.thewednesdayreport.com/articles/research/weapons_of_mass_destruction-BZ.htm

Chemical structure of BZ gas

http://www.noblis.org/PsychogenicAgents.htm

Saturday, July 05, 2008  
Blogger ASluiter said...

Just want to let everyone know about 2 good events planned to commemorate the anniversary of the Srebrenica genocide:

1. Thursday, July 10, 2008
6 PM
Embassy of Bosnia and Herzegovina
2109 E Street, NW
Washington, D.C. 20037 USA

There will be a reception to open a photo exhibit called "Srebrenica: Remembering for the Future"

2. Saturday, July 12, 2008
12-4 PM
RACCOON: Balkans Reconciliation and Culture Cooperative Network
43-32 22nd Street, Suite (buzzer) 301 in Long Island City, between 43th and 44th Avenue
E, V subway to 23rd Street, Ely Avenue
o n e subway stop away from Manhattan
The Srebrenica Memorial Quilt will be shown and a commemoration will take place
RSVP/call for more information: 646-275-2142

Monday, July 07, 2008  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Hello,

I think we were in touch before, and you had a link to Balkan Witness http://www.glypx.com/balkanwitness . I don't see one now - could you add it?
Thanks, Roger - editor

Tuesday, July 08, 2008  

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